Intellectual Property Patents Los Angeles Public Library

Table Of Content

• The design patent application process
• “What are the Pros and Cons of a Utility Patent?”
• Rocket Docket Pendency from Grant of Request for Expedited Examination to First Action
• The Oath or Declaration
• Examination of applications and proceedings
• “What is the Patent Evaluation Process?”
• Patent Rules That Apply to Design Patent Applications

After patent approval, understanding the approved patent’s claim scope will help the patent owner identify and challenge infringements. While this article will define a Plant Patent, it focuses on the two most common patent types (Design and Utility) to help you best understand which you need. This is all part of creating your strategy to profit from your patent. Depending on your skill level, drawing your own design may not be good enough. You should do whatever you can to make sure it's a high-quality drawing to increase your chances of getting the patent.

The design patent application process

Plant patent applications may be published pursuant to Title 35, U.S. Code, Section 122(b), but the fee is not reduced for small entities. The drawing of the design patent conforms to the same rules as other drawings, except no reference characters are allowed. Also, the drawing should clearly depict the appearance, since the drawing defines the scope of patent protection. A declaration may be submitted in lieu of an oath, and does not need notarization.

“What are the Pros and Cons of a Utility Patent?”

While no specific format is required, it is strongly suggested that applicant follow the formats presented to ensure that the application is complete. I, John Doe, have invented a new design for a surface pattern applied to a jewelry cabinet, as set forth in the following specification. The session will be useful for inventors, entrepreneurs, and all those who would like to learn more about patents and have a beginning to intermediate knowledge of the patent system.

Rocket Docket Pendency from Grant of Request for Expedited Examination to First Action

And as the Apple vs. Samsung battle proves, it’s sensible to check out the competition first, to make sure you don’t infringe on a rival design. A design patent can cover the shape and ornamentation of the design of an entire item or just part of it. So if you’re designing a lunchbox with a unique lid, you can choose to take out a design patent on the lunchbox but with specifications that would only refer to the lid.

Depending on a design's specific nature, it may be simultaneously eligible for copyright protection in some jurisdictions, including the European Union, Mexico, China and Brazil. Design patents usually cost around $1,500 and typically take 2 years to complete. The cost is predominantly made up of attorney fees, with a small filing cost. But with multimillion pound settlements at stake for design patent infringement, the cost is very worthwhile if you have a great and unique design to protect.

What Do Utility and Design Patents Protect?

In the latter case, because the design patent is broader in scope, it would be more difficult to avoid design patent infringement. If all three features are important, however, each may be protected by three different design patents, assuming each design feature is patentable. If the claimed invention is not directed to patentable subject matter, or if the examiner finds that the claimed invention lacks novelty or differs only in an obvious manner from what is found in the prior art, the claims may be rejected. Commonly, some or all claims will be rejected on the first office action; relatively few applications are allowed as filed.

The original numbering of the claims must be preserved throughout prosecution. When claims are canceled, the remaining claims must not be renumbered. Claims added by amendment or substituted for canceled claims must be numbered consecutively beginning with the number following the highest-numbered claim previously presented. When the application is ready for allowance, the examiner will (if necessary) renumber the claims consecutively in the order in which they appear or as you request.

Therefore, the best practice is to file a design patent application before disclosing a new design to anyone outside of your company. Design patents are limited in that they protect ornamentation only (e.g., the product appearance). For example, if competitors copy a design or look but make significant enough aesthetic changes, they may avoid design patent infringement liability altogether. Moreover, a design patent is not always necessarily effective for protecting ornamental design in all circumstances (see Introduction to Section 2 for specific circumstances in which a design patent may be useful). Accepted payment methods include checks, credit/debit cards, or electronic fund transfers. To avoid a surcharge, submit the filing, search, and examination fees upon filing.

How design patents protect distinctive appearances - Finance and Commerce

How design patents protect distinctive appearances.

Posted: Wed, 19 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Patent Rules That Apply to Design Patent Applications

Interviews with examiners do not remove the necessity of timely replying to an office action. The filing fee and declaration or oath do not need to be submitted with the parts required for a filing date. If an application that has received a filing date does not include the filing fee or the oath or declaration, you will be notified and given a deadline to pay the filing fee and a surcharge, and file the oath or declaration. The specification must end with a claim or claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject regarded as the invention.

As for maintenance fees, most countries require them, with the United States being a rare exception. In other parts of the world, design rights are not formally referred to as "patents." Depending on the jurisdiction, terms include "design right," "industrial design" or simply "design." But these varied names all describe the same concept. In day-to-day life, we tend to distinguish between "invention" as a work of intellectual creativity and "ornamentation" as the fruit of artistic expression. However, this separation does not always apply in IP law, where aesthetic and practical ingenuity come together in the design patent / right. The Hague Express database is a first step in industrial design searches. The database provides information, updated weekly, on current and past industrial designs registered under the Hague System.

If your amendments and response do not overcome all objections/rejections, the examiner may send a Final Action. If your response to a Final Action does not overcome all objections/rejections or if any claims have been twice rejected, you can appeal to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB). Your filing receipt will include the application number and filing date. If the omission is not corrected by the deadline, the application will be returned or otherwise disposed. The filing fee, if submitted, will be refunded, minus a handling fee. In addition, the specification should include the origin (parentage) of the plant variety sought to be patented, and must identify where and in what manner the plant has been asexually reproduced.